- This exercise will reduce math anxiety and reveal content relevance.
- Math Mindset Modules prepare students for challenging math topics with interactive and reflective exercises on relevant topics.
What Is Growth Mindset?
Watch the following video about Growth Mindset vs. Fixed Mindset.
Passion Over Approval
One of the key differences between the two mindsets is the idea of seeking approval. Those with a fixed mindset compare themselves against others when it comes to their ability and intelligence. They put high value on their grades because, to them, grades prove their intelligence. Being at the top of the class makes them feel smart, and they see good grades as a result of their natural intelligence. On the other hand, having others perform better than them causes them to feel inferior. In addition, if they try their hardest and still do not perform as well as others, they are more likely to give up.
If someone with a growth mindset is outperformed by their peers, they understand that it was likely because they need to put more work into their studies. They ask themselves how they can do better next time. There is nothing hard work cannot fix when it comes to their ability and knowledge. If they perform well, they know it reflects their effort, not their intelligence.
Comparing Growth and Fixed Mindsets in Math and Stats Class
The following accordion sections describe how you can approach challenges in your math and stats classes with a fixed mindset and growth mindset.
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Scenario: You are working through an exam prep test and you encounter a word problem. You attempt the problem and it takes you a good chunk of time. You check an answer key and discover you got it wrong.
Fixed Mindset: You give up on the problem or ask a classmate for their solution to see how they got their answer. You also put the question in a search engine and find the full solution online.
Growth Mindset: You review your work and compare your steps with similar problems from class. You move on to other questions and return to the word problem later. You cover up your previous attempt and try again. If you are still stuck, you consult a classmate on a step, but not the entire process.
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Scenario: Your instructor is presenting a concept, and halfway through the lecture, you find that you are completely lost.
Fixed Mindset: You shut down and give up on the lecture. Your immediate thought is that the instructor is not explaining it well, but you do not ask questions. You may ask a classmate for their notes after class, but for the rest of your lecture, you sit there and let your attention drift.
Growth Mindset: You immediately ask your instructor questions about what confused you. You keep working through the lecture in hopes that something is explained in a different way later on. If you end up being lost at the end of the lecture, you make an appointment to go to your instructor's office hours.
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Scenario: You get your exam back and you see that you got a 60%. You thought you knew—really, really knew—the material going into it. Many questions have red Xs, and there are comments written next to the incorrect questions.
Fixed Mindset: You figure you thought you knew it and it is clear you were not smart enough. You put the test in your desk drawer and never speak of it again.
Growth Mindset: You bring your exam home and rework the questions you got incorrect. For questions you are stumped on, you make an appointment with your instructor during their office hours and ask clarifying questions about where you went wrong.
If you are worried that you have a fixed mindset, remember that the most important lesson is that mindsets can change. Approaching challenges and criticism from a different angle can help you learn from mistakes and reach higher levels of success.
Multiple-Choice Questions
Note that some questions are opinion-based that could be answered a variety of ways and others have specific right or wrong answers.
(a)
According to a Growth Mindset, how should you react to receiving a low grade on an assessment?
(b)
How would you describe your mindset about math?
(c)
How do you feel about the following statement? "Some people are just better at math than others."
(d)
How confident are you walking into a math classroom?
(e)
What are some aspects of growth mindset you can focus on this semester? (Select all that apply.)